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Nursing Interventions in Prevention and Healing of Leg Ulcers: Systematic Review of the Literature

César Fonseca, Manuel Lopes, Ana Ramos, Vitor Santos, Antonio Esquinas, Pedro Parreira

Resultados

Modelo operacional de cuidados a idosos no domicílio.

Abstract

Aim
To identify nursing interventions aimed at persons with venous, arterial or mixed leg ulcers.

Methodology
Carried out research in the EBSCO search engine: CINAHL Plus with Full Text, MEDLINE with Full Text, MedicLatina, Academic Search Complete, sought full text articles, published between 2008/01/01 and
2015/01/31, with the following keywords [(MM “leg ulcer”) OR (wound care) OR (wound healing)] AND [(nursing) OR (nursing assessment) OR (nursing intervention)], filtered through initial question in PI[C]O format.

Results
The different etiologies of leg ulcer require a specific therapeutic and prophylactic approach. Factors that promote healing were identified: individualization of care, interpersonal relationship, pain control, control of the exudate, education for health self-management, self-care, therapeutic adherence, implementation of guidelines of good practice and auditing and feedback of the practices.

Conclusion
Person-centred care and practices based on evidence improves health results in prevention and treatment of leg ulcers.

in Journal of Palliative Care & Medicine. Vol. 5, Issue 06, November 30, 2015.

Autores

César Fonseca, Manuel Lopes, Ana Ramos, Vitor Santos, Antonio Esquinas, Pedro Parreira.

Keywords

Leg ulcer; Nursing; Interventions.

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