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Nursing Interventions in Prevention and Healing of Leg Ulcers: Systematic Review of the Literature

César Fonseca, Manuel Lopes, Ana Ramos, Vitor Santos, Antonio Esquinas, Pedro Parreira

Resultados

Modelo operacional de cuidados a idosos no domicílio.

Abstract

Aim
The purpose of this study was to define nursing interventions for patients with venous, arterial or mixed leg ulcers.

Methodology
A survey was conducted in EBSCO (CINAHL Plus with Full Text, MEDLINE with Full Text), MedicLatina, Academic Search Complete, with full text articles, published between 2008/01/01 and 2015/01/31, with the following keywords: [(MM “leg ulcer”) OR (wound care) OR (wound healing)] AND [(nursing) OR (nursing assessment) OR (nursing intervention)].

Results
The different leg ulcer etiologies require different therapeutic approach to prevention and treatment. Predictive factors were identified associated with healing: patient-centred care, interpersonal relationship, pain control, control of the exudate, education for health self-management, self-care, therapeutic compliance, implementation of guidelines, auditing and feedback on the practices.

Conclusion
Evidence-based practice helps to improve efficiency, safety and quality of nursing care directed to people with leg ulcers or at risk of developing this type of wounds.

in Worldwide Wound Healing – Innovation in Natural and Conventional Methods. December 7, 2016.

Autores

César Fonseca, Manuel Lopes, Ana Ramos, Vitor Santos, Antonio Esquinas, Pedro Parreira.

Keywords

Nursing interventions; Leg ulcer; Prevention and treatment.

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